This page copyrigth is Mikan Tech inc. 15.9.2000
==============================================================================

MVT-7300 Owner's Guide

Based on the MVT-9000 Owner's Gude by Rich Wells, N2MCA

Modified by Mika, OH5HST
Bandercom, Inc. Technical Department 

==============================================================================
Introduction
==============================================================================
   In an effort to supply MVT-7300 owners with a better manual for their new
   radios, this guide was written and based largely on the original MVT-9000
   Owner's Guide written by Rich Wells, N2MCA. It was modified from its
   original form by Mika, OH5HST, of Bandercom, Inc. and subsequently edited
   by Rich Wells.

   This guide goes through the operation of the MVT-7300 in a step by step
   process starting with the basics and builds up to the operation of the
   more advanced features.

   Feel free to make copies of this document and distribute as you see
   beneficial to the radio monitoring hobby. I simply ask that this information
   be kept intact. A lot of hard work and effort has gone into the writing of
   this guide. I would appreciate it if every effort is made to keep this
   document whole with me as the original author.

   If you would like to share your thoughts about this owner's guide, have
   suggestions for its improvement or have further questions, feel free to
   send me e-mail.

   Happy reading and strong signals!

   Rich Wells
   N2MCA
   n2mca@strongsignals.net
   http://www.strongsignals.net/

   Mika
   OH5HST
   tech@bander.com
   http://www.bander.com/tech

==============================================================================
Table Of Contents
==============================================================================
   Warning
   Features
   Resources
   Memory Organization
   Definitions & Terms
   Available Modes
   Terminology
   Mode Operations
      VFO Mode
      Memory Mode
      Scanning Modes
      Search Band Programming Mode
      Searching Modes
      Search Pass Mode
      Priority Mode
   Other Features
      Attenuator
      Battery Meter
      Battery Saver
      Beep
      Clock
      Cloning
      Delay
      Descrambler
      Skip
      Keylock
      Lamp
      Monitor
      Power-on Resume
      Reset
      Skip

==============================================================================
Features
==============================================================================
   1000 channels
    500 search pass frequencies
     10 memory banks
     12 search bands (10 user programable)
     16 step sizes
      7 receive modes
      1 priority channel
   Large, full function, custom LCD
   Duplex receive
   Squelch monitor
   Single VFO
   Auto-store
   Rotary control
   Attenuator
   Battery saver
   Programmable lighting
   Key locking feature
   Programmable beep

==============================================================================
Resources
==============================================================================
   1000 Memory channels (0-999)
    500 Search pass frequencies
    100 Channels/bank
     10 Memory banks (1-10)
     10 Search bands (0-9)
     16 Step sizes (50/100 Hz
                    1/5/6.25/8/9/10/12.5/15/20/25/30/50/100/125 kHz)
      7 Receive modes (AM/NAM/FM/WFM/USB/LSB/CW)
      1 Priority channel

==============================================================================
Memory Organization
==============================================================================
   Bank Channels  Key
   ---- --------- ---
    1   000 - 099  1
    2   100 - 199  2
    3   200 - 299  3
    4   300 - 399  4
    5   400 - 499  5
    6   500 - 599  6
    7   600 - 699  7
    8   700 - 799  8
    9   800 - 899  9
   10   900 - 999  0

==============================================================================
Definitions & Terms
==============================================================================
   Here are some basic definitions as well as terms used in the MVT-7300
   Instruction Manual that will help you to use this guide more effectively.

   Attenuator
   ----------
   A device which is used to diminish the strength of an incoming signal. This
   is typically used to alleviate overloading of the front end radio circuitry
   by very strong, and usually nearby, transmissions. The MVT-7300 allows you
   to set the attenuator for individual memory channels as well as while
   performing a search.

   Auto Mode/Step
   --------------
   This radio comes already programmed with regard to the recieve mode, step
   size and duplex shift width that will be used dependent on the active
   frequency. When you key in a frequency, the radio will automatically select
   a receive mode and step size based on the range your frequency falls in. You
   will likley find a number of ranges where this data is not correct due to
   differences in national frequency bandplans.

   Duplex Shift
   ------------
   A lot of radio systems use one frequency for transmitting and another for
   receiving (usually the inputs and outputs to a repeater site). The
   difference between these two frequencies is referred to as the duplex shift
   width. The MVT-7300 uses a fixed shift width so that these two frequencies
   can be monitored easily with a simple keypress.

      NOTICE: The current MVT-7300 uses a Japanese bandplan so the shift
              width between the frequencies may not be correct for your
              country.

   Memory Bank
   -----------
   An association of memory channels. This radio has 10 memory banks (0 - 9).
   Since it also has 1000 memory channels, this means there are 100
   memory channels per memory bank.

   Memory Channel
   --------------
   A location used to store a frequency and its associated settings such
   as receive mode, attenuator, duplex width and alpha-tag. The MVT-7300
   has 1000 memory channels which are divided into 10 banks.

   Pass
   ----
   Refers to scanning and searching operations. A memory channel can be
   passed so that it is not checked during a scan operation. A frequency
   can be passed so it is not checked during a search operation. See Scan
   Pass and Search Pass for more information.

   Priority Channel
   ----------------
   A special memory channel that can be checked on a periodic basis for active
   transmissions. This is usually programmed with very important frequency
   that you do not want to miss activity on. The MVT-7300 has 1 priority
   channel which is referred to as memory channel 1000.

   Receive Mode
   ------------
   The method by which radio transmissions will be demodulated so that the
   resultant audio portion may be directed to the speaker. Available receive
   modes are:

      AM  - Amplitude Modulation (below 30MHz, amateur radio, commercial
            and military aircraft)
      NAM - Narrow AM (mainly used below 25MHz)
      FM  - Frequency Modulation (most VHF/UHF communications)
      WFM - Wide FM (for FM radio and TV audio)
      USB - Upper Sideband (mainly used below 25MHz & amateur radio)
      LSB - Lower Sideband (mainly used below 25MHz & amateur radio)
      CW  - Continuous Wave (amateur radio Morse code)

   Scan Pass
   ---------
   Most receivers refer to this feature as channel lockout. Once a frequency
   has been programmed into memory, a scanning operation will stop on this
   channel if an active transmission is detected. Certain frequencies may
   contain transmissions which are very or always active. To keep the
   scanning operation from stopping on these channels, they can be locked-
   out/skipped/passed during a scan.

   Scanning
   --------
   The act whereby memory channels are successively checked for active
   radio transmissions of their programmed frequencies.

   Search Band
   -----------
   A feature which allows a pre-defined frequency range to be programmed so
   that it can be repeatedly searched for active transmissions. Stored with
   each search band are a starting frequency, ending frequency, receive mode
   and step size. The MVT-7300 has 12 search bands. 10 of them are
   user-programmable while the other 2 contain preprogrammed frequencies which
   can not be altered.

   Search Pass
   -----------
   Some receivers refer to this feature as search-skip. If you have a known
   frequency which you would like to skip while performing a search, it can
   be placed in a special memory. Yupiteru refers to this as the Search
   Pass Memory. Once placed in this memory, this frequency will not be tested
   for an active transmission, or in other words it's skipped/passed when
   performing a search. The MVT-7300 has 500 search pass frequencies.

   Searching
   ---------
   The act whereby a frequency is incremented or decremented successively
   to detect active radio transmissions in a given frequency range. Searching
   is usually performed on a programmed Search Band.

   Skip
   ----
   The MVT-7300 has a feature called Skip which allows a paused scan or search
   to resume after a fixed time. Normally, during a scan or search, if an
   active transmission is detected, the scanning or searching operation will be
   paused until the transmission ceases. Once the transmission goes away, the
   scanning or searching operation resumes. If you have the skip feature
   enabled, scanning or searching will pause on an active transmission for at
   most 4 seconds before resuming.

   Step Size
   ---------
   A value in Hertz (Hz) or kiloHertz (kHz) that indicates the amount by which
   a frequency will be changed due to user or radio control while searching
   for active transmissions. Available step sizes are :
   Notice! Step size depend mode.

    AM/NAM/FM:  Auto step
                1, 5, 6.25, 8, 9, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 100 kHz
    WFM:        Auto step
                25, 50, 100, 125 kHz
    USB/LSB/CW: Auto step
                50, 100 Hz
                1, 5, 6.25, 8, 9, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 100 kHz

   S-meter
   -------
   A feature used to graphically represent the strength of the signal being
   received. It is usually calibrated to a dB (logarithmic) scale. A bar
   graph is used where more bars indicate a stronger signal.

   VFO
   ---
   A temporary location to store a frequency so that a memory channel does
   not have to be programmed. Associated with this frequency are various
   settings such as receive mode, step size, attenuator, etc. The MVT-7300
   has a single VFO.

==============================================================================
Available Modes
==============================================================================
   Memory
   ------
   The radio is in Memory mode when a memory channel number is visible in the
   upper left corner next to the CH indicator. Pressing the MR key toggles
   between Memory and VFO modes.

   Priority
   --------
   Priority mode is enabled when the PRI indicator is visible. This is a mode
   independent of the VFO, Memory, Scanning or Searching modes.

   Scanning
   --------
   In this mode, the scanning operation checks the specified banks for active
   transmissions on the programmed frequencies within those banks. There are
   two scanning modes with three scanning sub-modes for a total of six
   different types of scan that can be performed.

   The 2 modes are:

      Continuous  : scanning of all non-empty banks
      Bank        : quick and dirty scanning of up to 4 banks

   The 3 sub-modes are:

      Normal  : a normal scan
      Mode    : scans only those channels with the specified receive mode
      Program : scans only those channels which have been program tagged

   This gives us the following 6 scan mode types:

      Continuous Normal
      Continuous Mode
      Continuous Program
      Bank Normal
      Bank Mode
      Bank Program

   Search Band Programming
   -----------------------
   In this mode, the search bands (1-10) used to perform searches are
   programmed with starting and ending frequencies as well as step sizes
   and receive modes.

   Searching
   ---------
   In this mode, the searching operation checks for active transmissions on
   the frequencies in the specified search range. There are two searching modes
   and two searching sub-modes for a total of four different types of search to
   be performed.

   The 2 modes are:

      VFO  : starts searching from the current VFO frequency
      Band : search one of the programmed search bands

   The 2 sub-modes are:

      Normal     : a normal search
      Auto-Store : stores active transmissions in Bank 10

   This gives us the following 4 search mode types:

      VFO Normal
      VFO Auto-Store
      Band Normal
      Band Auto-Store

   There is also a preprogrammed band search mode designed to search one of
   the two factory preprogrammed search bands.

   Search Pass
   -----------
   The radio is in Search Pass mode when a blinking P indicator is visible
   and the contents of the Search Pass memory are being displayed.

   VFO
   ---
   The radio is in VFO mode when step size displayed. Pressing the MR key
   toggles between VFO and Memory modes.

==============================================================================
Terminology
==============================================================================
   When you see 'FUNC + key'
      Press FUNC
      You will hear a beep (if enabled) and FUNC will be displayed
      Press 'key'

==============================================================================
Mode Operations
==============================================================================

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   VFO Mode
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

      The VFO can be programmed with
      ------------------------------
         Frequency
         Step size
         Receive mode
         Duplex mode
         Priority channel
         Attenuator
         Delay
         Beep
         Battery saver

      How to change the frequency
      ---------------------------
         Simply key in the desired frequency
         -----------------------------------
            1. Enter the frequency
            2. If you make a mistake during entry
               A. Press C/AC
               B. Use arrow keys to select digit to be corrected
               C. Change digit using key press or rotary control
               D. Press ENT when completed
            3. Press ENT

            Note: Instead of correcting at step 2 above, simply press C/AC
                  twice and start over with the frequency entry.

         Use the rotary control or arrow keys
         ------------------------------------
            Use the rotary control or arrow keys to increase or decrease the
            currently displayed frequency by the currently set step size.
            Holding down an arrow key will change the frequency rapidly.

         Use the ad-hoc approach
         -----------------------
            This approach allows you to change one or more of the individual
            MHz digits of the current frequency. Press FUNC + MHz. Use the
            arrow keys to select the digit to be changed (it will blink faster
            than the other digits). Press the appropriate number key or use
            the rotary control to select it. Repeat as necessary to change any
            other digits. Press ENT to finish entry or C/AC to cancel the
            changes.

         Regardless of how you change the frequency, be sure to verify the
         receive mode and step size are set appropriately.

      Auto Mode
      ---------
         If the AUTO indicator is visible, the radio will automatically
         select the receive mode, step size and duplex shift width based on
         the frequency. If you wish to change the receive mode and/or step
         size, you must disable AUTO mode. Once AUTO mode is disabled (turned
         off), the currently selected receive mode and step size will remain
         regardless of what frequency is entered. To change the receive mode,
         step size or AUTO setting, refer to the applicable instructions in
         this section.

      Changing receive mode
      ---------------------
         To disable Auto Mode
            1. Press FUNC + MODE or just STEP
            2. Use rotary control or arrow keys to select receive mode
            3. Make sure AUTO is not visible
            4. Press ENT to accept change or C/AC to cancel

            Note: Once AUTO MODE is disabled, the receive mode will remain
                  selected regardless of the frequency that is entered.

         To enable Auto Mode
            1. Press FUNC + MODE or just STEP
            2. Use rotary control or arrow keys to select receive mode until
               AUTO is visible
            3. Press ENT to accept change or C/AC to cancel

            Note: Once AUTO MODE is enabled, the receive mode will be
                  automatically selected based on the frequency that is
                  entered.

      Changing Step Size
      ------------------
         To disable Auto Mode
            1. Press STEP
            2. Use rotary control or arrow keys to select step size
            3. Make sure PRESET is not visible
            4. Press ENT to accept change or C/AC to cancel

            Note: Once AUTO MODE is disabled, the step size will remain
                  selected regardless of the frequency that is entered.

         To enable Auto Mode
            1. Press STEP
            2. Use rotary control or arrow keys to select step size until
               AUTO is visible
            3. Press ENT to accept change or C/AC to cancel

            Note: Once AUTO MODE is enabled, the step size will be
                  automatically selected based on the frequency that is
                  entered.

      Duplex Shift
      ------------
         The duplex shift function can be used onced the radio is placed in
         duplex mode.

         Note: The duplex shift width is fixed is fixed and can not be altered.
               Japanese model MVT-7300s will use widths based on the Japanese
               radio bandplan which may use values which are not consistent
               with the bandplan used in your country.

         To enable duplex shifting
            1. Enable AUTO MODE for the desired VFO (see the sections for
               Changing the Step Size and Receive Mode)
            2. Press FUNC + DUPLEX
            3. Note that DUP is displayed
            4. To disable duplex shifting, press FUNC + DUPLEX (note DUP
               disappears)

         To receive the duplex frequency
            1. Make sure duplex mode is enabled by the presence of the DUP
               indicator
            2. To receive the duplex frequency, press and hold MONI
            4. DUP will blink and the VFO frequency will be replaced by the
               shifted frequency

      Programming Memory
      ------------------
         Once a favorite frequency has been entered in VFO mode, it can be
         programmed into one of the 1000 memory channels (0-999) or into the
         priority channel (1000).

         When frequency data is copied from a VFO to a memory channel, a
         specific channel number can be specified or the current memory
         channel can be used.

         To copy to a specific memory channel
            1. Enter the 3-digit channel number (0-999)
            2. Press FUNC + MW
            3. A double-beep is heard

         To copy to the current memory channel
            1. Press FUNC + MW
            2. A double-beep is heard

         Note: The current memory channel can be noted by pressing MR to
               enter Memory mode, noting the channel number, then pressing
               MR to return to VFO mode.

         Note: When a VFO is copied to memory, the following settings are
               also copied to that memory channel
                  1. Frequency
                  2. Step size
                  3. Receive mode
                  4. Attenuator setting

         Each time a memory write (copying VFO to memory) is performed, the
         current memory channel is incremented by one. To write successive
         memory channels, simply enter the frequency data and use the method
         to copy this frequency to the current memory channel.

         When frequency data is copied from a VFO to a priority channel, the
         specific channel number must be specified.

         To copy to a specific priority channel
            1. Enter the 4-digit channel number (1000)
            2. Press FUNC + MW
            3. A double-beep is heard

      Searching
      ---------
         Searching for new frequencies can be performed using the current VFO
         frequency as a starting point. Refer to Searching Modes for further
         details.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Memory Mode
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Memory mode is used to display the contents of memory which consists of
      the normal 1000 memory channels and 1 priority channel. Memory mode can
      be verified by the appearance of a single frequency and the channel
      number in the upper-left corner.

      See the VFO Mode section for details on how memory channels are
      programmed.

      Entering Memory Mode
      --------------------
         To enter Memory mode from VFO or Scan mode
            1. Press MR

         To enter Memory mode from Search mode
            1. Press MR
            2. Now in VFO mode
            3. Press MR

         To enter Memory mode from Search Pass mode
            1. Press C/AC
            2. Now in VFO mode
            3. Press MR

      Displaying Memory Channel Data
      ------------------------------
         The 1000 memory channels have been broken down into 10 banks which
         are labelled from 1-10. Each bank consists of 100 channels with
         each starting at an even frequency (0, 100, 200, etc.).

         To move around within the memory channels
            1. Use the rotary control or arrow keys
            2. When the end of memory is reached in either direction, it will
               simply wrap around to the other end and continue

         To display a specific memory channel
            1. Key in the 3-digit channel number (0-999)
            2. Press MR

         Note: Memory channel 1000 is the priority channel

      Displaying Priority Channel Data
      --------------------------------
         The Priority channel constitutes a single memory channel, 1000.

         To display the priority channel
            1. Key in the 4-digit channel number (1000)
            2. Press MR

      Note: The memory channels and priority channel have been separated so
            that they do not become confused with each other. The rotary
            control or arrow keys can not be used to move between them; it
            will remain within the set of channels being displayed.

      Copying Memory Channel To VFO
      -----------------------------
         To copy a memory channel frequency and its settings to the VFO
            1. Display the memory channel to be copied
            2. Press FUNC + M>V
            3. VFO mode will be displayed with a blinking frequency cursor
            4. Use the rotary control or arrow keys to select the other VFO
            5. Press ENT to copy or C/AC to cancel

         Note: The priority channel can not be copied to the VFO.

      Copying A Memory Channel To Another
      -----------------------------------
         To copy the contents of one memory channel to another
            1. Display the memory channel to be copied
            2. Press FUNC + M.COPY
            3. Memory bank information will be displayed
            4. Use the rotary control or arrow keys to select the destination
               memory bank
            5. Press ENT to continue or C/AC to cancel
            6. Memory channel information will be displayed
            7. Use the rotary control or arrow keys to select the destination
               memory channel
            8. Press ENT to continue or C/AC to cancel
            9. The new memory channel data will be displayed briefly

         Note: Memory channels can not be copied to the priority channel and
               vice versa.

      Erasing Memory Channel Data
      ---------------------------
         Once a memory/priority channel has been programmed to memory, it is
         easy to erase the channel contents.

         To erase the contents of a memory/priority channel
            1. Display the desired channel
            2. Press FUNC + MW

      Receiving Empty Channel Signals
      -------------------------------
         Due to the design of this receiver, if an empty memory channel is
         being displayed, the radio circuitry will be trying to receive the
         frequency of the last non-empty channel that was accessed. While
         this causes no harm, it can be surprising when it occurs.

      Attenuator
      ----------
         The attenuator setting for each memory channel can be changed at
         any time. The current status can be view by looking for the ATT
         indicator.

         To change the attenuator setting
            1. Display the desired memory/priority channel
            2. Press FUNC + ATT

      Duplex Shift
      ------------
         The duplex shift function can be used onced the radio is placed in
         duplex mode.

         Note: The duplex shift width is fixed is fixed and can not be
               altered. Japanese model MVT-7300s will use widths based on
               the Japanese radio bandplan which may use values which are
               not consistent with the bandplan in your country.

         To enable duplex shifting
            1. Press FUNC + DUPLEX
            2. Note that DUP is displayed

         Note: When in Memory mode, duplex shifting is enabled or disabled
               for all channels.

         To receive the duplex frequency
            1. Select the desired memory channel
            2. Make sure duplex mode is enabled by the presence of the DUP
               indicator
            3. To receive the duplex frequency, press and hold MONI
            4. DUP will blink and the frequency will be replaced by the
               shifted frequency

         To disable duplex shifting
            1. Press FUNC + DUPLEX
            2. Note that DUP disappears

      Scan Pass
      ---------
         Associated with each memory channel is a setting which allows that
         channel to be skipped during scan operations. This feature is called
         scan pass and is covered in more detail under Scanning Modes.

         To set scan pass
         ----------------
            1. Display the desired memory channel
            2. Press FUNC + PASS
            3. Note that CH blinks

         Note: The priority channel can not set scan pass.

         To clear scan pass
         ------------------
            1. Display the desired memory channel
            2. Press FUNC + PASS
            3. Note that CH does not blink

      Program Scan
      ------------
         This feature allows up to ten channels in each bank to be specially
         tagged so that they may be scanned separately from the rest of the
         channels in that bank. This feature is called program scan and is
         covered in more detail under Scanning Modes.

         To Tag A Memory Channel
         -----------------------
            1. Display the desired memory channel
            2. Press FUNC + PGM
            3. The PGM indicator appears

         Note: The priority channel can not be program tagged.

         To Untag A Memory Channel
         -------------------------
            1. Display the desired memory channel
            2. Press FUNC + PGM
            3. The PGM indicator disappears

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Scanning Modes
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 offers six different ways to scan the contents of memory.
      There are two major and three minor modes of operation. By combining a
      major mode with a minor mode, six different scanning types are
      available.

      The 2 major modes are:
         Continuous
         ----------
            This mode allows for the scanning of every non-empty bank.
         Bank
         ----
            This mode allows for up to 4 specified banks to be scanned.

      The 3 minor modes are:
         Normal
         ------
            This mode simply scans all non-empty memory channels.
         Mode
         ----
            This mode scans memory channels with the specified receive
            mode (AM/NAM/USB/LSB/CW/FM/WFM)
         Program
         -------
            This mode scans memory channels which have been specially tagged.

      Scan Pass
      ---------
         Regardless of the chosen scanning mode, channels that have been marked
         as 'pass' will not be scanned. On most radios, this feature is
         referred to as channel lockout.

         To Enable Channel Pass/lockout
         ------------------------------
            1. Display the specified memory channel
            2. Press FUNC + PASS
            3. Note the CH indicator blinks

         To Disable Channel Pass/lockout
         -------------------------------
            1. Display the specified memory channel
            2. Press FUNC + PASS
            3. Note the CH indicator does not blink

         While Scanning
         --------------
            If the scan stops on a channel that you do not wish to have scanned
            in the future, this channel can be passed by
               1. Press FUNC + PASS
               2. A double beep is sounded and the scan resumes

      Changing Scan Direction
      -----------------------
         All scanning modes start at the lowest applicable channel and work
         towards the highest. To change the direction to scan from higest
         to lowest once the scan has started, turn the rotary control in a
         counter-clockwise direction or press the down/left arrow key. At
         any time, the scaning direction can be reversed by simply using the
         rotary control or arrow keys.

      Resuming Scanning
      -----------------
         If the scan stops on an active channel that you do not wish to
         monitor, simply use the rotary control or arrow keys to resume
         the scan.

      Cancelling Scan
      ---------------
         To cancel a scan while it is running, simply press SCAN or MR.

      The Six Scanning Modes
      ----------------------

         Continuous Normal
         -----------------
            This mode is used to scan every programmed memory channel in every
            bank. To start this mode
               1. Press SCAN
               2. The SCAN indicator appears and all scanned bank numbers
                  appear in display (0-9)

         Continuous Mode
         ---------------
            This mode is used to scan every programmed memory channel in every
            bank which has the specified receive mode. To start this mode
               1. Press FUNC + M-SCAN
               2. Receive mode will blink
               3. Use rotary control or arrow keys to select receive mode
               4. Press ENT
               5. The SCAN indicator appears and receive mode blinks

         Continuous Program
         ------------------
            This mode is used to scan every programmed memory channel in
            every bank which has been specially tagged with the program
            scan setting (PGM indicator). To start this mode
               1. Press FUNC + P-SCAN
               2. The SCAN indicator appears and PGM blinks

         Bank Normal
         -----------
            This mode is used to scan up to 4 specified banks. To start this
            mode
               1. Specify up to four banks from 0-9 by pressing the appropriate
                  digit keys.
               2. Press SCAN
               3. The B-SCAN indicator appears

         Bank Mode
         ---------
            This mode is used to scan the channels of up to four specified
            banks which have the specified receive mode. To start this mode
               1. Specify banks from 0-9 by pressing the appropriate
                  digit keys.
               2. Press M-SCAN
               3. Receive mode will blink
               4. Use rotary control or arrow keys to select receive mode
               5. Press ENT
               6. The SCAN indicator appears and receive mode blinks

         Bank Program
         ------------
            This mode is used to scan every programmed memory channel which
            has been specially tagged with the program scan setting (PGM
            indicator) from up to four specified banks.

            To start this mode
               1. Specify up to four banks from 0-9 by pressing the appropriate
                  digit keys.
               2. Press FUNC + P-SCAN
               3. The SCAN indicator appears and PGM blinks

            Note: The selected banks are always scanned in alphabetical
                  order (0-9) regardless of the order in which they
                  were entered.

      Attenuator
      ----------
         The attenuator may be used during scanning to reduce signal strength.

         See Attenuator in the Other Features section for further details.

      Delay
      -----
         The delay may be used during scanning to lengthen the scan resume
         delay time from 2 to 4 seconds.

         See Delay in the Other Features section for further details.

      Skip
      -----
         The skip feature may be used during scanning to make sure the scan
         does not stay on any active frequency more than 4 seconds.

         See Skip in the Other Features section for further details.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Search Band Programming Mode
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 has 12 search bands (1-12) but only 10 of those are user
      programable which are used to perform band searches.

      Before a band is used to perform a search, it should be programmed with a
      starting and ending frequency as well as a step size and recieve mode to
      be used during the search.

      To start this mode
         1. Press FUNC + BW
         2. Enter the starting search frequency (VFO freqency is used by
            default)
         3. Press ENT
         4. Enter the ending search frequency
         5. Press ENT
         6. Enter bank where you want store the search 1-0 (11 & 12 are fixed
            banks)
         7. The radio beeps twice and returns to VFO mode

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Searching Modes
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 offers four different ways to search for active frequencies.
      There are two major and two minor modes of operation. By combining a
      major mode with a minor mode, four different search types are available.

      The two major modes are:
         VFO
         ---
            This mode allows for a search to be started from one of the
            currently displayed VFO frequencies.
         Band
         ----
            This mode allows for up to four specified bands to be searched.

      The two minor modes are:
         Normal
         ------
            This mode performs a simply search which pauses when frequency
            activity is detected so that you may listen.
         Auto-Store
         ----------
            This mode stores active frequencies into a predefined bank.

      Changing Search Direction
      -------------------------
         All search modes start at the designated starting frequency and
         successively increment this frequency using the current step size
         to try and find frequency activity. To reverse the direction of the
         search at any time, simply turn the rotary control in a
         counter-clockwise direction or press the down/left arrow key. At
         any time, the search direction can be reversed by simply using the
         rotary control or arrow keys.

      Resume Searching
      ----------------
         If the search stops on an active frequency that you do not wish to
         monitor, simply use the rotary control or arrow keys to resume
         the search.

      Cancelling Search
      -----------------
         To cancel a search while it is running, simply press SRCH or MR.

      Auto-Store
      ----------
         This mode performs a search and if activity is detected on a
         frequency, that frequency is stored in bank j and the search
         continues. You do not get to hear the audio from this frequency
         activity because the radio pauses just long enough to store the
         frequency and then resumes searching.

         Each time an Auto-Store search is started, the last 50 channels of
         bank 0 (950 - 999) are erased. As active frequencies are found, there
         will be a short pause as the radio stores the frequency in bank 0.

         Once the frequency is stored, there will be a beep and the radio will
         then continue the search.

         During the search, should channels 950 - 999 become full, the search
         will be aborted.

      The Four Searching Modes
      -----------------------

         VFO Normal
         ----------
            This mode is used to start a simple search from the VFO. Before
            starting the search, be sure the frequency, step size and receive
            mode are set appropriately. To start this mode
               1. Press SRCH
               2. The SRCH indicator appears

         VFO Auto-Store
         --------------
            This mode is used to start a simple search from the current VFO
            frequency and store active frequencies into bank j. Before starting
            the search, be sure the frequency, step size and receive mode are
            set appropriately. To start this mode
               1. Press FUNC + AW SET
               2. The SRCH indicator blinks informing Auto-Store is active
               3. Press SRCH

         Band Normal
         -----------
            This mode is used to search up to 4 specified bands. To start this
            mode
               1. Specify up to four bands from 0-9 by pressing the appropriate
                  digit keys.
               2. Press SRCH
               3. The B-SRCH indicator appears along with programmed search
                  band settings.

         Band Auto-Store
         ---------------
            This mode is used to search one specified band and store active
            frequencies into memory channels 950 - 999. To start this mode
               1. Press FUNC + AW SET
               2. The SRCH indicator blinks informing Auto-Store is active
               3. Specify the search band from 0-9 by pressing the appropriate
                  digit key
               4. Press SRCH
               5. The B-SRCH indicator blinks and programmed search band
                  settings are displayed.

      Preprogrammed Band Search
      -------------------------
         The MVT-7300 comes with bands 11 and 12 which are preprogrammed at
         the factory and can not be changed. Band 11 is programmed with a large
         number of business frequencies (which will most likely only be usable
         in Japan) while band 12 is programmed with the 62 TV audio
         frequencies.

         To start this mode
            1. Press 11 or 12 to specify the band to be searched
            2. Press SRCH
            3. 'bus' will appear on the display if band 11 is searched while
               the appropriate TV channel numbers will be displayed if band
               12 is searched
            4. Press SRCH to cancel the band search

      Attenuator
      ----------
         The attenuator may be used during a search to reduce signal strength.

         See Attenuator in the Other Features section for further details.

      Delay
      -----
         The delay may be used during a search to lengthen the search resume
         delay time from 2 to 4 seconds. This feature will have no function
         if Auto-Store is enabled.

         See Delay in the Other Features section for further details.

      Skip
      ----
         The skip feature may be used during a search to make sure the search
         does not stay on any active frequency more than 4 seconds. This
         feature will have no function if Auto-Store is enabled.

         See Skip in the Other Features section for further details.

      Search Pass
      -----------
         Regardless of the chosen search mode, frequencies that have been
         marked as 'pass' will not be tested for activity. To read more about
         this capability, see the Search Pass Mode section.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Search Pass Mode
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      This mode allows you to display and edit the contents of the Search
      Pass memory. This memory contains a list of frequencies which are to be
      ignored when the radio is in one of the search modes. By doing so, this
      allows you to skip over frequencies of known origin or those that are
      active most/all of the time. Up to 500 frequencies can be entered into
      this memory.

      To Put A Frequency In Search Pass Memory
      ----------------------------------------

         When in VFO mode
         ----------------
            1. Tune the VFO to the desired frequency
            2. Press FUNC + PASS
            3. The P indicator will display briefly and two beeps will be
               heard

         When in Search mode
         -------------------
            1. Make sure the radio has stopped on the desired frequency
            2. Press FUNC + PASS
            3. The P indicator will display briefly, two beeps will be
               heard and the search will resume

      To Display Search Pass Memory
      -----------------------------
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + S.P.READ
         3. The step size will be replaced with a flashing P indicator while
            the frequency cursor points to a frequency in the list
         4. Use the rotary control or arrow keys to display any remaining
            frequencies in the memory.

         Note: If there are no frequencies stored in memory, the message
               "Error" will be displayed briefly and the radio will remain in
               VFO mode.
         Note: The frequencies are stored in this memory in numerical order
               making it easier to find a known frequency.
         Note: Signals can be received on the frequency while it is being
               displayed.

      To Remove A Frequency
      ---------------------
         1. Display the desired frequency
         2. Press FUNC + PASS
         3. Two beeps will be heard and the next frequency will be displayed

         Note: When the last frequency has been removed, the message "Error"
               will be displayed briefly and the radio will return to VFO mode.

      To Exit From Search Pass Memory
      -------------------------------
         Press C/AC or FUNC + SPR

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Priority Mode
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 can be programmed with one priority channel which, when
      priority is enabled, will be checked every five seconds for activity. The
      priority channel is actually an extension of the 1000 memory channels and
      is referred to as memory channel 1000.

      Programming The Priority Channel
      --------------------------------
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Tune the desired frequency and receive mode
         3. Enter the 4-digit priority channel number (1000)
         4. Press FUNC + MW
         5. The channel number 1000 is briefly displayed then
            the radio returns to VFO mode

      Displaying Priority Channel Data
      --------------------------------
         The Priority channel is actually memory channel 1000 so simply key
         in 1000 followed by MR.

      Erasing Priority Channel Data
      -----------------------------
         Once a priority channel has been programmed to memory, it is easy to
         erase the channel contents.

            1. Display the priority channel
            2. Press FUNC + MW

      Enabling Priority Mode
      ----------------------
         Once the desired priority channel has been programmed, it is now
         ready to be checked for activity.

         Note: Once priority mode is enabled, you can then go to VFO, Memory,
               Scan or Search mode and the priority channels will continue
               to be checked every five seconds.

      Disabling Priority Mode
      -----------------------
         To disable priority mode
            1. Press FUNC + PRI
            2. The PRI indicator disappears

      Attenuator
      ----------
         The attenuator setting for priority channel can be changed at
         any time. The current status can be view by looking for the ATT
         indicator.

         To change the attenuator setting
            1. Display the priority channel
            2. Press FUNC + ATT

      Scan Pass
      ---------
         The priority channel can not be passed.

==============================================================================
Other Features
==============================================================================

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Attenuator
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      If the radio is used in an area where excessively strong signals are
      active, it may be necessary to reduce their strength to ensure that
      the radio receiver functions properly. The Attenuator is used to
      reduce the strength of all signals entering into the receiver.

      Signals which enter the radio and are too powerful for it to handle,
      may result in various forms of interference. Such signals may effect
      frequencies to either side or can even desensitize the receiver so
      that it may not be able to receive signals it normally can.

      To enable the Attenuator
         1. Press FUNC + ATT
         2. The ATT indicator appears

      To disable the Attenuator
         1. Press FUNC + ATT
         2. The ATT indicator disappears

      Both VFOs have their own attenuator setting. Each memory channel can
      be individually programmed with an attenuator setting. After a search
      operation is started, the Attenuator can be enabled or disabled as is
      deemed necessary.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Battery Meter
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The Battery Meter is used to give a graphical indication of the power
      remaining in the batteries. It is located in the upper right corner of
      the LCD and looks like a battery lying on its side.

      When new or freshly charged batteries are put in the radio, both bars
      inside the battery icon should be visible. As the battery power depletes,
      one bar, then the other will disappear. The batteries will then need to
      be replaced soon.

      If the battery icon begins to flash, that means the power level is
      dangerously low and the radio is close to turning itself off. Replace
      the batteries immediately should this occur.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Battery Saver
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      To extend the operating time of the radio, the Battery Saver feature is
      used. Not only can this feature be enabled or disabled upon request,
      the amount of time the saver circuitry is active can be selected.

      To enable the Battery Saver
         1. Press FUNC + SAVE
         2. The SAVE indicator appears

      To disable the Battery Saver
         1. Press FUNC + SAVE
         2. The SAVE indicator disappears

      The Battery Saver is only effective when used in VFO or Memory modes.
      If no transmission is detected on the displayed frequency within five
      seconds, the Battery Saver is engaged.

      Once engaged, the Battery Saver puts the radio "to sleep" for a period
      of time, then "wakes up" briefly to check for an active transmission.
      The amount of time the radio spends "sleeping" can be selected. While
      the radio is "asleep", power usage is lowered thus saving battery
      power. The longer the sleep time, the more power is saved and the
      longer the batteries will last.

      To select the sleep time
         1. Press the digit key corresponding to the desired sleep time
               1 = 0.3 seconds
               2 = 0.9 seconds
               3 = 1.5 seconds
         2. Press FUNC + SAVE
         3. The SAVE indicator appears

      Note: The sleep time is set to 0.3 seconds when shipped from the factory.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Beep
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 sounds a beep tone each time a key is pressed. This helps
      to provide audible feedback during radio operations. Shipped from the
      factory, the beep tone is enabled which can be verified by the presence
      of the BEEP indicator. For more discreet operations, it may be necessary
      to disable this feature.

      To disable the beep tone
         1. Press FUNC + BEEP
         2. The BEEP indicator disappears

      To enable the beep tone
         1. Press FUNC + BEEP
         2. The BEEP indicator appears

      Note: The volume of the beep corresponds to the setting of the Volume
            control.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Clock
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 comes with a time of day clock which can be used as a
      reference as well as setting an alarm or indicating when the radio is
      to turn on or off by itself.

      To set the clock
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'CL' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control to set the hour
         6. Press ENT
         7. Use the rotary control to set the minute
         8. Press ENT
         9. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode

      When the MVT-7300 is powered off, it will display the current time on the
      LCD. When the radio is on, the current time can be displayed as well.

      To view the current time
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press ENT
         3. The current time is displayed for 5 seconds
         4. The display returns to VFO mode

      Note: During step 3, the radio can be forced back to VFO mode before the
            5 seconds expires by simply pressing ENT.

      To set the alarm time
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'AL' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control until 'On' appears
         6. Press ENT
         7. Use the rotary control to set the hour
         8. Press ENT
         9. Use the rotary control to set the minute
        10. Press ENT
        11. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode

        Note: When the alarm goes off a series 2 double beeps will be
              heard.
        Note: To help ensure you hear the alarm beeps, be sure to set the
              Volume control sufficiently high

      To disable the alarm
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'AL' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control until 'OFF' appears
         6. Press ENT
         7. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode

      To set the turn on time
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'On' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control until 'On' appears
         6. Press ENT
         7. Use the rotary control to set the hour
         8. Press ENT
         9. Use the rotary control to set the minute
        10. Press ENT
        11. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode
        12. Tune the VFO or select the appropriate memory channel to the
            station you want to hear when the radio turns on
        13. Press and hold PWR to turn the radio off
        14. TIMER appears in the lower right corner of the LCD

      To disable the turn on time
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'On' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control until 'OFF' appears
         6. Press ENT
         7. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode

      To set the turn off time
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'OFF' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control until 'On' appears
         6. Press ENT
         7. Use the rotary control to select the number of minutes until
            the radio should turn itself off
         8. Press ENT
         9. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode
        10. Timer appears in the lower right corner of the LCD
        11. The radio will turn itself off after the specified time

      To disable the turn off time
         1. Go to VFO mode
         2. Press FUNC + SET
         3. Use the rotary control until 'OFF' appears in the upper left corner
            of the display
         4. Press ENT
         5. Use the rotary control until 'OFF' appears
         6. Press ENT
         7. The radio beeps twice and returns to the previous mode
         8. TIMER no longer appears in the lower right corner of the LCD

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Cloning
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Cloning is used to transfer all of the data and settings from one
      MVT-7300 into another. This makes it easy for one owner to easily share
      their radio setup with another. It can also be used by dealers to set up
      the radios they sell for customers upon request.

      In the procedure that follows, the MVT-7300 which will be sending its
      data to the other MVT-7300 will be called the Master. The MVT-7300 which
      receives the programming data from the master is called the Slave.

      To Clone the contents of the Master to the Slave
         1. Connect the Master to the Slave using a cable with 3.5mm plugs on
            both ends and connected to the EAR jack of each unit
         2. Turn on both the Master and Slave
         3. Set both Master and Slave to VFO mode
         4. On both radios
            A. Press 9998
            B. Press FUNC + C/AC
         5. 'Pc Int' should be displayed on the LCDs
         6. On the Slave unit, press 6 then ENT. This puts it into a state
            waiting to receive the cloning data
         7. On the Master unit, press 1 then ENT. This starts the sending of
            cloning data
         8. Both LCDs will update with memory addresses as data is transferred

            WARNING: While data is being transferred, DO NOT press any keys on
                     either unit, DO NOT try to turn the radios off and DO NOT
                     unplug the cable from either end!

            Note: This data transfer operation will take several minutes.

         9. When the Master unit is done sending, its display will return to
            'Pc Int'
        10. When the Slave unit is done receiving, it will turn itself off
            and the display will show 'CLEAr' for one second. If there is an
            error in the transfer, the display will show 'Error' and then
            return to 'Pc Int' (if this happens start the entire procedure
            over)
        11. Turn off the Master unit
        12. Disconnect the cable from both EAR jacks

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Delay
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      During a scan or search operation, after a transmission ends, there will
      be a two second delay before the scan/search is resumed. This delay
      allows for a response to be heard. To increase this delay time to four
      seconds, the Delay function is used.

      To enable Delay
         1. Press FUNC + DELAY
         2. The DLY indicator appears

      To disable Delay
         1. Press FUNC + DELAY
         2. The DLY indicator disappears

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Descrambler
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 comes with descrambler circuitry which can be used to
      unscramble voice inverted transmissions used on some cordless phones
      and law enforcement radios.

      To enable the descrambler
         1. Press SCR
         2. The audio characteristics of a received signal should change

         Note: The descrambler can only be enabled on FM signals
         Note: Try this on a non-scrambled transmission to note the change
               in audio as well as to find out what a voice inverted signal
               sounds like.

      To disable the descrambler
         1. Press SCR

      To adjust the descrambler inversion point
         1. Enable the descrambler
         2. Rotate the DIAL in both directions to try and find
            the most understandable audio

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Keylock
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 comes with a keylock which can be used to make sure that
      accidental key or control activations do not effect the radio.

      To enable the keylock
         1. Press FUNC + LOCK
         2. The key indicator appears in the upper right corner

      Note: Once the keylock is enabled, only the PWR, LAMP, MONI, FUNC
            and LOCK keys can be used.

      To disable the keylock
         1. Press FUNC + LOCK
         2. The key indicator is no longer displayed

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Lamp
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MVT-7300 contains a brilliant backlighting system which is used to
      illuminate both the display and keypad for nighttime operations. While
      the keypad always uses a green backlight, the display backlight can be
      changed between green and orange.

      To set single five-second illumination (factory default)
         1. Press LAMP
         2. The LAMP indicator is not displayed

      To set constant illumination
         1. Press and hold LAMP until the LAMP indicator appears
         2. Press LAMP to turn off

      To change illumination colour
         1. Press FUNC + LAMP
         2. The Display illumination changes to the opposite color

      Note: Excessive use of the Lamp feature will dramitically reduce the
            operational time of the radio when batteries are being used.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Monitor
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The MONI button on the side of the radio is used for several purposes.
      Normally, pressing it immediately opens the squelch. This allows for
      checking transmissions whose strengths might be below the squelch
      threshhold or for monitoring weak signals which are fading in and out
      resulting in repetitive squelch operations.

      When the duplex function is enabled in VFO mode, MONI is used to receive
      the duplex shift frequency.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Power-on Resume
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      This built-in functionality allows the MVT-7300 to continue doing what
      it was doing when it was powered off, in some instances. Scanning
      operations will not be resumed but will leave the radio in Memory
      Mode on the last accessed channel.

      If the radio was searching when it was turned on, upon power-on, it will
      enter Search Pause mode. Simply press SRCH to resume the search.
      The settings regarding Bandscope and Priority mode will be rememberd so
      that they can be set appropriately upon power-on.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Reset
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      If the MVT-7300 should behave oddly or if you wish to clear the entire
      contents of memory to start "fresh," the radio can be reset.

      WARNING: Resetting the MVT-7300 will erase all memory contents, return
               all settings to their default values, and reprogram all the
               search bands to their factory settings!

      To reset the radio
         1. Turn the radio off
         2. Press and hold 7 and ENT keys
         3. Turn radio on
         4. CLEAr will appear on the LCD for a few seconds
         5. Release keys

   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Skip
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      The Skip function is used during scan and search modes to prevent the
      radio from stopping on any one frequency for an undue amount of time.

      Normally, when scanning or searching comes across an active transmission
      it will stop on that frequency until the transmission ceases and then
      resume scanning/searching. For some situations, staying on one frequency
      for too long may miss transmissions occuring on other frequencies.

      When the Skip function is enabled, if the scan or search operation
      stops on an active transmission, it will resume the scan/search when
      the transmission ends or four seconds have elapsed; whichever occurs
      first.

      To enable Skip
         1. Press FUNC + SKIP
         2. The SKIP indicator appears

      To disable Skip
         1. Press FUNC + SKIP
         2. The SKIP indicator disappears

==============================================================================

Last updated August 3, 2000
Copyright 2000 by Richard J. Wells & Mikan Tech

Modified for MVT-7300 June 19, 2000
Mika, OH5HST
Bandercom, Inc. Technical Department